Pha That Luang golden stupa in Vientiane Laos

Laos

Vientiane

Best Time

November to February (cool and dry season)

Daily Budget

$30-80 USD

Language

Lao

Timezone

UTC+7

About

Discover Vientiane

Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, situated on a bend of the Mekong River along the border with Thailand. With a population of around 800,000 in the greater urban area, it is the smallest national capital in Southeast Asia, and this modest scale is central to its appeal. The city moves at a relaxed pace that sets it apart from the more frenetic capitals of neighbouring countries, and first-time visitors are often struck by how unhurried and green it feels.

Vientiane's history as a capital dates to the 16th century, when it served as the seat of the Lan Xang kingdom. The city was sacked and largely destroyed by Siamese forces in 1779 and again in 1828, and many of the temples visible today were rebuilt or restored during the French colonial period and after independence. The French legacy is visible in the broad tree-lined boulevards, pastel-coloured colonial shophouses, and the Arc de Triomphe-inspired Patuxai monument built in the 1960s.

The most revered national monument is Pha That Luang, a golden Buddhist stupa believed to date from the 3rd century BCE in its earliest form, though the current structure is a 16th-century construction. The stupa is the symbol of Laos and appears on the national flag and currency. Wat Sisaket, the oldest surviving temple in Vientiane, houses thousands of miniature Buddha images in niched walls and is considered the most important temple in the city.

The Mekong riverfront is the social heartbeat of the city, particularly at dusk when locals and visitors gather along the promenade to watch the sunset over Thailand across the water. A string of open-air restaurants, night market stalls, and bars line the riverfront, and the atmosphere is convivial and low-key.

Vientiane is well connected by air to regional hubs including Bangkok, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City, as well as by road and a new railway line to Kunming in China. The city serves as the most practical entry and exit point for travellers exploring Laos, and its modest size means all main attractions are easily accessible on foot or by tuk-tuk.

Where to Stay

Best Hotels in Vientiane

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Luxury Hotels

Crowne Plaza Vientiane
City Centre

Crowne Plaza Vientiane

The Crowne Plaza Vientiane is the capital's most prominent international business hotel, occupying a commanding position on Samsenthai Road in the city centre. The hotel's 220 well-appointed rooms, outdoor pool, conference facilities, and multiple dining outlets make it the default choice for corporate travellers and those wanting a familiar international standard.

Lao Plaza Hotel
City Centre

Lao Plaza Hotel

One of Vientiane's leading full-service hotels, the Lao Plaza Hotel on Samsenethai Road combines spacious rooms with a large outdoor pool, fitness centre, and the popular Vieng Kham restaurant serving both Laotian and international dishes. The hotel's central location within walking distance of most major temples makes it a practical choice.

Don Chan Palace Hotel & Convention
Mekong Riverside

Don Chan Palace Hotel & Convention

Rising on a small island in the Mekong River connected to the mainland by a short causeway, Don Chan Palace is one of Vientiane's largest hotels with convention facilities catering to government and business events. The hotel offers river views from many rooms and has a large outdoor pool and multiple dining venues.

Boutique Hotels

Settha Palace Hotel
City Centre

Settha Palace Hotel

A beautifully restored French colonial mansion on Pang Kham Street in central Vientiane, Settha Palace is widely considered the most characterful hotel in the city. The 29-room boutique property features high ceilings, ornate period furnishings, a garden pool courtyard, and the acclaimed Le Coquelicot restaurant serving French-Laotian cuisine.

Green Park Boutique Hotel
Khouvieng

Green Park Boutique Hotel

Set in manicured gardens away from the main city bustle on Khouvieng Road, Green Park Boutique Hotel is a lush resort-style property with bungalows and garden rooms arranged around a generous pool. The relaxed colonial-plantation atmosphere and consistently high service ratings make it popular with leisure travellers seeking calm.

Le Charme Vientiane Hotel
Mixai

Le Charme Vientiane Hotel

A French-colonial-influenced boutique property on Francois Nginn Street in the Mixai village neighbourhood, Le Charme Vientiane blends European aesthetics with Laotian hospitality. The hotel's 37 rooms are charmingly furnished, and the central location makes it an excellent choice for exploring the Mekong riverfront on foot.

Villa de Mekong
Mekong Riverside

Villa de Mekong

A small riverside property in the Watchan village area along the Mekong waterfront, Villa de Mekong offers a handful of spacious and well-appointed rooms with direct river views. The intimate scale and attentive personal service place it among the more memorable accommodation options along Vientiane's scenic riverfront.

Mid-Range Hotels

Somerset Vientiane
Diplomatic Quarter

Somerset Vientiane

A modern serviced-apartment hotel on Souphannouvong Avenue in the diplomatic quarter, Somerset Vientiane provides spacious studios and apartments with fully equipped kitchens, making it well-suited to extended stays and family visits. The rooftop pool and regular social events create a community atmosphere.

Vientiane Garden Villa Hotel
Sihom

Vientiane Garden Villa Hotel

A welcoming mid-range property set in garden surroundings on Sihom Road, Vientiane Garden Villa Hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms in a quiet location a short tuk-tuk ride from the Mekong riverfront and city temples. The outdoor pool and garden seating area provide a pleasant retreat from the city heat.

Sabaidee @ Lao Hotel Vientiane
Nam Phou

Sabaidee @ Lao Hotel Vientiane

A compact mid-range hotel on Pangkham Road in the heart of the old city quarter, Sabaidee provides clean, simply decorated rooms at competitive rates. The friendly Lao-speaking staff, central location near the Nam Phou fountain, and reliable wi-fi make it a dependable base for budget-conscious independent travellers.

Mercure Vientiane Hotel
City Centre

Mercure Vientiane Hotel

Situated on Samsenthai Road in the commercial centre, the Mercure Vientiane is a reliable international chain hotel with 108 rooms, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving both local and European food. Rates are generally competitive for the level of facilities offered, and the location is convenient for business and sightseeing.

Budget Options

Villa Sisavad
Sisavad

Villa Sisavad

A small family-run guesthouse in the Ban Sisavad Neua neighbourhood, Villa Sisavad provides clean, modestly priced rooms in a quiet residential area a short walk from the Mekong riverfront. It represents the kind of inexpensive local accommodation where meaningful interaction with Laotian hospitality is possible.

City Inn Vientiane
Nam Phou

City Inn Vientiane

An affordable and central inn on Pangkham Road near the Nam Phou fountain, City Inn Vientiane offers value-for-money rooms in a genuinely convenient location. The inn is popular with solo travellers and budget backpackers who want a clean, simple base without paying mid-range hotel prices.

Sailomyen Cafe & Hostel
Saylom

Sailomyen Cafe & Hostel

One of Vientiane's most highly rated budget properties, Sailomyen Cafe & Hostel on Saylom Road is a social hostel with a vibrant on-site cafe popular with both residents and local customers. Dormitory and private room options cater to a range of budgets, and the friendly atmosphere makes it popular with solo travellers.

Lucky Backpackers Hostel
City Centre

Lucky Backpackers Hostel

A reliable backpacker hostel on Manthatourath Road in a convenient central location, Lucky Backpackers provides dormitory beds and budget private rooms at some of the lowest prices in the city. The social common areas and helpful staff provide useful advice on onward travel to Luang Prabang and other Laos destinations.

Experiences

Things to Do in Vientiane

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history1-2 hours

Pha That Luang Golden Stupa

The most sacred national monument in Laos, Pha That Luang is a large golden Buddhist stupa believed to enshrine a sacred relic of the Buddha. The current structure dates from 1566, rebuilt from earlier versions, and is surrounded by a cloister of smaller stupas. The stupa appears on Laotian currency, the national flag, and state seal.

history1-2 hours

Wat Sisaket Temple

Built in 1818, Wat Sisaket is the oldest temple in Vientiane that survived the 1828 Siamese destruction of the city. The temple's extraordinary cloister walls contain over 6,000 miniature Buddha figures arranged in niches, and the main sim (ordination hall) houses an impressive collection of larger Buddha statues in various materials and styles.

history1 hour

Patuxai Victory Monument

Vientiane's Arc de Triomphe-inspired monument was completed in 1969 to commemorate those who died in the struggle for independence from France. Visitors can climb to the upper observation platform for panoramic views over the Lan Xang Avenue boulevard and the surrounding city. Intricate Laotian mythology is depicted in the decorative friezes.

culture3-4 hours

Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)

Located 25 kilometres southeast of the city centre on the banks of the Mekong, Xieng Khuan is an unusual sculpture park created in 1958 by the mystic Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat. The park contains over 200 Hindu and Buddhist concrete sculptures, including a reclining Buddha over 40 metres long and a towering pumpkin-shaped structure with viewing levels inside.

culture2 hours

Mekong Riverside Sunset Walk

Each evening, the Mekong riverfront promenade along Fa Ngum Road comes alive as locals and visitors gather to watch the sun set over the Thai bank of the river. Food stalls, night market vendors, and open-air restaurants set up along the waterfront, and the atmosphere is one of the most relaxed and authentic in any Southeast Asian capital.

history1-2 hours

COPE Visitor Centre

The COPE Visitor Centre tells the compelling and sobering story of the aftermath of the Second Indochina War, during which Laos became the most heavily bombed country per capita in history. Exhibits document the UXO (unexploded ordnance) crisis, the work of clearance teams, and the prosthetic limb service supported by COPE. A visit provides essential context for understanding modern Laos.

history1-2 hours

Wat Phra Kaew National Museum

Formerly the royal temple that housed the famous Emerald Buddha (now in Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaew), this temple has been converted into a museum of religious art housing an important collection of Laotian Buddha statues and artefacts. The ornate carved wooden interior and peaceful courtyard garden make it one of Vientiane's most rewarding temple visits.

history1-2 hours

Lao National Museum

Housed in a former French colonial residence, the Lao National Museum provides chronological coverage of Laotian history from prehistoric times through the colonial era and the resistance movement. Exhibits include historical artefacts, photographs, and military relics. While the curation is sometimes dated, the content provides valuable historical context.

shopping2 hours

Talat Sao Morning Market

The Talat Sao (Morning Market) is Vientiane's main covered market, occupying two buildings near the bus station. Despite the name, it operates all day and sells a wide range of goods including Laotian silk textiles, handicrafts, silver jewellery, electronics, and fresh food. It is the best single stop for buying local souvenirs and traditional fabrics.

shopping2 hours

Vientiane Night Market

The riverside night market along the Mekong waterfront sets up each evening from around 5pm, with vendors selling clothing, handicrafts, fresh fruit, and cooked food. The market is popular with local families and tourists alike, and the combination of riverside setting, affordable street food, and evening cool makes it one of the best experiences in the capital.

culture1 hour

Lao Textile Museum and Weaving

The Carol Cassidy Lao Textiles studio and showroom near Wat Nong is one of Southeast Asia's finest silk weaving workshops, where artisans hand-weave exceptional tapestries and scarves in traditional Laotian patterns. Visitors can watch the weaving process, purchase finished pieces, and learn about the rich tradition of Laotian silk and cotton textile design.

food3-4 hours

Half-Day Cooking Class

Learn to prepare classic Laotian dishes in a small-group cooking class, typically including laap (minced meat salad), green papaya salad, mok pa (fish in banana leaf), and Lao sticky rice. Classes often begin with a visit to a local market to select fresh ingredients before moving to a teaching kitchen.

Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit Laos?
Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Vientiane's Wattay International Airport, or apply in advance for an e-Visa. The standard tourist visa on arrival costs USD 30-42 depending on nationality and allows a 30-day stay. Citizens of ASEAN countries and several others including Japan, Russia, and Switzerland are exempt from visa requirements for short visits.
What is the best time to visit Vientiane?
November to February offers the most comfortable conditions, with lower humidity, little rain, and temperatures between 20-30°C. March and April are the hottest months before the rains arrive. The monsoon season runs from May to October, bringing frequent heavy showers but also lush green landscapes. The That Luang Festival in November draws large crowds.
What currency is used in Vientiane?
The Laotian Kip (LAK) is the official currency, but Thai Baht and US Dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, hotels, and larger restaurants. It is useful to carry small denominations of Kip for markets, tuk-tuks, and temple donations. ATMs dispensing Kip are available in the city centre.
How do I get around Vientiane?
Vientiane is compact and manageable on foot for central attractions. Tuk-tuks (motorised three-wheelers) are the most common form of public transport and should be negotiated before boarding. Bicycles and scooters are available for hire from guesthouses and shops around the Nam Phou fountain area. Ride-hailing apps are available but less common than in larger cities.
What are the top things to see in Vientiane?
The unmissable sights are Pha That Luang golden stupa, Wat Sisaket temple with its thousands of Buddha images, the Patuxai victory monument, the Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan) on the outskirts of town, the Lao National Museum, and the Mekong riverfront promenade. The COPE Visitor Centre documenting the legacy of unexploded ordnance is also a deeply moving and important stop.
Is Vientiane safe for tourists?
Vientiane is one of the safest capitals in Southeast Asia with very low levels of violent crime targeting tourists. Standard urban precautions apply at night. Petty theft is rare but possible at busy markets. Travellers should be aware of the risk of scams involving gem or jewellery shops near tourist areas.
What is the food like in Vientiane?
Lao cuisine shares similarities with Thai food but is generally less spicy and includes distinctive local flavours. Sticky rice is the staple carbohydrate. Popular dishes include laap (minced meat salad), tam mak hoong (green papaya salad), mok pa (fish steamed in banana leaf), and foe (noodle soup). The French colonial legacy is visible in excellent baguettes and coffee available throughout the city.
How far is Vientiane from Luang Prabang?
Luang Prabang is approximately 390 kilometres north of Vientiane by road. The Laos-China Railway now provides a fast and comfortable connection, with the Vientiane to Luang Prabang journey taking around 2 hours by express train. Bus journeys take approximately 9-11 hours depending on road conditions. Domestic flights are available and take around 45 minutes.

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