Indonesia
Updated
At a glance
Surabaya is Indonesia's second-largest city and the capital of East Java, sitting on the northeastern coast of Java at the mouth of the Mas River. Known as Kota Pahlawan - the City of Heroes - Surabaya earned this title through the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, the bloodiest single engagement of the Indonesian revolution and a turning point that galvanized international support for independence.
Surabaya is in Indonesia, Southeast Asia, about 660 km east of Jakarta in a straight line. Its coordinates are 7.2575° S, 112.7521° E.
| Best time to visit | May to October (dry season, less rainfall and lower humidity) |
|---|---|
| Daily budget | US$25-70 per day |
| Currency | Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) |
| Nearest airport | SUB (IATA code) |
| Language | Bahasa Indonesia (Javanese widely spoken; English in hotels and tourist areas) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Population | 2.9 million (city); ~10 million (metro) |
Entry rules vary by passport. Check our Southeast Asia visa requirements guide.
About
The city's historical depth is layered across its streets. Tunjungan Street preserves Art Deco architecture from the 1920s and 1930s Dutch colonial period, while the Hotel Majapahit (formerly Hotel Oranje) is where Indonesian nationalists famously tore the blue stripe from the Dutch tricolor to create the red-and-white Indonesian flag. The Submarine Monument - a decommissioned Soviet-era KRI Pasopati submarine - sits on the banks of the Kalimas River, one of the most unusual museums in Southeast Asia. Nearby, the House of Sampoerna occupies a restored 1862 Dutch colonial building that served as a kretek (clove cigarette) factory, now a museum tracing the origins of Indonesia's distinctive tobacco heritage.
Surabaya's cultural texture extends through its historic quarters. Kampung Arab, one of the oldest Arab settlements in Southeast Asia dating to the 13th century, centers around the Ampel Mosque and its surrounding market of Middle Eastern spices, perfumes, and textiles. The city's Chinatown district along Kembang Jepun street comes alive at night with food stalls and lantern-lit shophouses.
The city serves as the primary gateway to East Java's volcanic landscapes. Mount Bromo and the Ijen Crater - two of Indonesia's most dramatic natural attractions - are accessible as day trips or overnight excursions from Surabaya. The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, with its alien-like sea of sand caldera and smoking volcanic cone, draws visitors from around the world.
Surabaya's culinary identity is anchored in East Javanese flavors. Rawon (black beef soup made with keluak nuts), rujak cingur (a salad of vegetables, fruits, and beef snout in shrimp paste), and lontong balap (rice cakes with bean sprouts and tofu) are local specialties rarely found elsewhere. The city's street food scene thrives in night markets at Genteng Besar and along Jalan Kembang Jepun.
Modern Surabaya continues to develop, with Tunjungan Plaza anchoring the commercial center and the Suramadu Bridge - the longest bridge in Indonesia - connecting the city to Madura Island. The Kenjeran coastal area offers the Sanggar Agung Chinese temple perched dramatically over the Java Sea, while the traditional Ludruk folk theater keeps East Java's performing arts traditions alive.
When to Go
Surabaya is hot and tropical year-round. The dry season from May to October is the most comfortable - lower humidity, less rain and the best window for the Mount Bromo sunrise trip that brings most travellers here.
Attractions
Surabaya is a busy, historic port city - colonial squares, Arab quarter, one of Indonesia's biggest Chinatowns - and the launch pad for Mount Bromo, East Java's smoking volcano. Most travellers spend a night and head for the volcano, but the city rewards a day.
The reason most come - a pre-dawn jeep ride to the Penanjakan viewpoint for sunrise over a sea of volcanic mist, then across the “sea of sand” to climb the smoking Bromo crater. A 2-day trip from Surabaya via Cemoro Lawang; utterly unforgettable.
Tours from ~700,000 IDR ($45) including jeep, park entry and transport.
A beautifully preserved Dutch colonial complex, now a museum and café on the history of Indonesia's famous clove-cigarette (kretek) dynasty - watch workers hand-roll cigars and explore the gallery and old town in a free heritage bus. The city's best museum.
Free entry; open Mon-Sat.
The atmospheric old Arab quarter around the 15th-century Ampel Mosque - narrow lanes, spice traders, dates and Islamic textiles, a piece of old Java. Visit at dawn for the call to prayer and the bustling market; dress modestly.
The revitalised Chinatown food street and the historic Jembatan Merah (Red Bridge) - site of a famous battle in the independence war. Laksana, temples and street food; a pleasant evening stroll.
For downtime: the vast Tunjungan Plaza mall (air-conditioned relief) and the riverside Monumen Kapal Selam - a real retired Russian-built submarine you can climb inside. Great for families and a hot afternoon.
Cross the Suramadu Bridge - Indonesia's longest - to Madura island for bull racing (in season), beaches and the local sate. A cultural day out for those with an extra day.
Transport
Juanda Airport (SUB) is a major hub for East Java and the Bromo region. Surabaya is a train junction and the gateway overland to Yogyakarta. In the city, ride-hail apps are king.
Surabaya is the East Java hub - head west to the temples of Yogyakarta and Jakarta, or east to Bali and Ubud via ferry or flight.
Accommodation
Stay central for the museums and Chinatown, or near the station for an early Bromo start. Surabaya offers strong value across all tiers.
Around Tunjungan Plaza and the old town - walk to House of Sampoerna, Chinatown and the malls. The default central base.
Close to Gubeng station and the Bromo tour pickups - practical for an early start and onward rail travel. Lots of mid-range hotels.
The modern business district toward the airport - international hotels, big malls and convention centres. For business travellers.
Cheap guesthouses near the old town and station - the base for Bromo-bound backpackers. From ~120,000 IDR ($8)/night.
Food & Drink
Surabaya is an East Javanese food capital - rich, sweet-savoury Javanese dishes, fiery Madurese sate and a huge street-food and hawker scene.
Rawon - Surabaya's signature black beef stew, coloured by the kluwek nut. Sate klopo - Madurese beef satay with toasted coconut. Rujak cingur - the pungent fruit-and-snout salad with fermented shrimp paste.
Vegetarian options are limited outside tourist restaurants; ask for “tanpa daging” (no meat) and try the gado-gado and tofu dishes.
Plan Your Trip
Most Western passport holders need a visa-on-arrival (VOA) (~$35, 30 days) or e-VOA. The currency is the Indonesian rupiah (IDR). English is spoken in hotels, malls and on tours. Surabaya is hot and traffic-heavy - use Gojek and plan indoor breaks.
Ready to plan a route? Pair this with Yogyakarta and Bali for a classic Java-to-Bali trip.
Hotels
Set on Jalan Basuki Rahmat in the heart of Surabaya, Bumi Surabaya City Resort is a five-star property featuring lush tropical gardens, an outdoor pool, and full-service spa within walking distance of Tunjungan Plaza. The hotel offers Japanese dining at Kizahashi alongside three other restaurants, with 357 rooms styled in a blend of Javanese and contemporary design.
Located on Jalan Embong Malang near Tunjungan Plaza, the JW Marriott Surabaya offers 407 rooms with pillowtop beds and rainfall showers across its tower. The hotel features four restaurants, an outdoor pool, a full-service spa, and a health club. Its central location provides walking access to the city's main shopping and entertainment district.
Situated on Jalan Mayjend Sungkono in West Surabaya, the Shangri-La offers 365 rooms and suites with traditional Indonesian design touches, a resort-style outdoor pool with children's water slide, three tennis courts, and the award-winning CHI spa. The hotel is five minutes from Ciputra World Mall and 35 minutes from Juanda Airport.
The Sheraton Surabaya occupies a central position on Jalan Embong Malang, steps from Tunjungan Plaza. The hotel's 348 rooms offer cable TV and free Wi-Fi, with an outdoor pool, tennis court, full-service spa, and three restaurants including the Bromo-themed international cafe. A 24-hour room service rounds out the amenities.
A five-star property on Jalan HR Muhammad in West Surabaya, the Vasa Hotel features 388 rooms with free minibar items and LCD televisions, two restaurants including international dining at 209 Dining, a rooftop pool, and a full-service spa. The hotel is within a ten-minute drive of Pakuwon Mall and Surabaya Plaza.
Managed by Swiss-Belhotel International and connected to Ciputra World Mall, this five-star hotel on Jalan Mayjend Sungkono offers direct mall access, an outdoor pool, hot tub, sauna, and full-service spa. Rooms feature contemporary furnishings, and the hotel is rated 9.1 on Agoda with nearly 4,000 reviews.
Originally opened in 1910 as Hotel Oranje by the Sarkies family, this heritage property on Jalan Tunjungan is where the Indonesian flag was first raised in 1945. Now part of Accor's MGallery collection, the hotel preserves its Dutch colonial architecture with lush courtyard gardens, an outdoor pool, and refined dining venues within one of Indonesia's most historically significant buildings.
A four-star boutique property on Jalan Hayam Wuruk featuring 126 contemporary rooms with minibars and separate bathtubs. Located steps from Surabaya Town Square and a five-minute walk from Surabaya Zoo, the hotel offers in-room massages, a fitness center, restaurant, bar, and a distinctively artistic interior design sensibility.
Positioned on Jalan Basuki Rahmat within walking distance of Tunjungan Plaza, the Wyndham Surabaya offers 292 rooms with minibars and LCD televisions. The hotel features a rooftop pool, complimentary Wi-Fi throughout, and is consistently praised by guests for its spacious rooms and international breakfast spread.
Connected directly to Tunjungan Plaza - East Java's largest shopping and entertainment complex - this Four Points hotel offers 293 rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows, the signature Four Comfort Bed, a 24-hour gym, and an outdoor pool. Guests consistently highlight the convenient mall access and quality breakfast buffet.
Located on Jalan Raya Darmo, one of Surabaya's principal boulevards, this four-star Accor property features 257 rooms including 19 suites, three restaurants, a pool bar, swimming pool, gym, spa, and 14 meeting rooms. The hotel provides easy access to Gubeng railway station and is well-positioned for both the Tugu Pahlawan monument and the city's commercial center.
Situated on Jalan Pemuda opposite the World Trade Centre with direct access to Surabaya Plaza Shopping Mall, this four-star hotel offers spacious suite-style rooms with separate living areas. The property includes a full-service spa, outdoor pool, steam room, and multiple dining options. Its central business district location suits both business and leisure travelers.
A well-reviewed three-star hotel on Jalan Manyar Kertoarjo with 143 rooms, a swimming pool, and contemporary design. Located in the heart of Surabaya's Manyar business area, a five-minute drive from Galaxy Mall, the Swiss-Belinn offers reliable mid-range accommodation with over 3,200 Agoda reviews averaging 8.8.
Located on Jalan Basuki Rahmat in the main business district, this 3.5-star ibis property offers 224 modern rooms with the ibis bedding concept, walking distance from Tunjungan Plaza. The hotel features a lobby bar, restaurant, and four high-tech meeting rooms. With nearly 3,900 Agoda reviews averaging 8.9, it offers strong value in a central location.
A three-star hotel on Jalan Sumatera conveniently located five minutes' walk from Gubeng Railway Station and ten minutes from Delta Plaza. The Sahid offers 24-hour room service, free Wi-Fi, a fitness center, spa, massage services, karaoke, and garden areas. With over 3,700 Agoda reviews averaging 8.6, it provides reliable budget accommodation.
A highly-rated budget hotel on Jalan Raya Diponegoro with 138 rooms featuring the NEST room concept and Sweet Bed by ibis budget. Located in the heart of the city, just 4 km from Gubeng Station, the hotel offers free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and modern minimalist design. With over 2,800 Agoda reviews averaging 9.0, it punches well above its price class.
Experiences
The Heroes Monument is Surabaya's most iconic landmark, a 41-meter obelisk commemorating the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945. The underground museum beneath the monument uses dioramas, film footage, and original artifacts to tell the story of the bloodiest single battle of the Indonesian revolution.
A decommissioned Soviet-built KRI Pasopati 410 submarine from 1952, permanently docked on the banks of the Kalimas River in central Surabaya. Visitors can walk through the torpedo rooms, control room, and crew quarters of this Whiskey-class submarine, one of the most unusual museums in Southeast Asia.
Housed in a beautifully restored 1862 Dutch colonial building, the House of Sampoerna traces the history of Indonesia's kretek (clove cigarette) industry. The museum includes a working hand-rolling factory where visitors can watch artisans roll up to 325 cigarettes per hour, plus exhibits on Surabaya's colonial past and a stylish cafe.
A full-day or overnight excursion from Surabaya to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, featuring the iconic sunrise view from Penanjakan viewpoint overlooking the volcanic sea of sand caldera. The tour typically includes a 4WD jeep ride across the sand sea and a trek up to Bromo's smoking crater rim.
Explore one of the oldest Arab settlements in Southeast Asia, dating to the 13th century, centered around the historic Ampel Mosque (Masjid Sunan Ampel). The surrounding market sells Middle Eastern spices, perfumes, dates, textiles, and religious items along narrow lanes lined with traditional shophouses.
Visit the historic Hotel Majapahit (formerly Hotel Oranje), built in 1910 by the Sarkies family, where the Indonesian flag was first raised in 1945 by nationalists who tore the blue stripe from the Dutch tricolor. The hotel's colonial architecture, courtyard gardens, and heritage museum are open to visitors.
Surabaya's Chinatown along Kembang Jepun street comes alive at night with food stalls, lantern-lit shophouses, and traditional Chinese-Indonesian businesses. The area features the historic Hok An Kiong temple and vibrant street food vendors selling local specialties alongside Chinese-Indonesian dishes.
An overnight excursion from Surabaya to Kawah Ijen, where miners extract sulfur from the crater of an active volcano. The pre-dawn trek reveals the famous blue fire - burning sulfuric gases that create an ethereal blue glow visible only in darkness - followed by sunrise views over the turquoise acid lake.
A striking Chinese temple complex perched on the shore of the Java Sea at Kenjeran Beach in northern Surabaya. The temple features ornate dragon sculptures, towering Guan Yin and Buddha statues, and dramatic ocean views. The adjacent Kenjeran Park offers additional attractions and seafood restaurants.
A self-guided or guided walk along Jalan Tunjungan, Surabaya's most famous shopping street, exploring the preserved Art Deco architecture from the 1920s-30s Dutch colonial period. Buildings include the former Siola department store, the Majapahit Hotel, and several restored shophouses that recall Surabaya's pre-war cosmopolitan era.
Cross the Suramadu Bridge - Indonesia's longest bridge at 5.4 km - to reach Madura Island, famous for its bull races (Karapan Sapi), traditional salt farms, and batik workshops. The bridge itself offers panoramic views of the Madura Strait, and Madura's sate and soto dishes differ distinctly from mainland Javanese cuisine.
The second-largest mosque in Indonesia with a capacity of over 50,000 worshippers, Masjid Al Akbar features a 65-meter minaret with an observation deck offering 360-degree views of Surabaya. The mosque's modern Islamic architecture and vast prayer hall are open to respectful visitors outside prayer times.
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